
Editor’s observe: This reporting accommodates graphic descriptions.
GAZA — The combating could have stopped, however not Hamas’ digging.
Daily from 5 a.m. to midnight, seven days every week, the crew that guarded Israeli hostage Tal Shoham used a kind of electrical demolition hammer to carve extra miles of tunnel from the gentle Gaza clay, he stated. The previous hostage, launched final month within the first section of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, recalled that the digging groups rotated in nine-hour shifts. Within the 17 months for the reason that terrorist group launched its shock rampage by Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas seems to have survived Israel’s withering bombing campaigns by the ceaseless growth of its huge net of tunnels that honeycomb beneath Gaza and has come to be recognized by Israeli officers as “the Metro.”
Shoham stated he and three others had been stored in a 120-square-foot tunnel shaft for greater than 200 days, almost half of the overall 505 days he was held captive by Hamas. To get there, he instructed me he was led on a two-and-a-half hour stroll by “the metro,” shocked at its labyrinthine sprawl beneath the Gaza Strip. He stated the principle line of the metro — which Shoham says Hamas instructed him connects northern and southern Gaza — is probably going nonetheless intact, and on daily basis groups dig new branches and shafts to the floor. His Hamas captors stated you possibly can stroll for 5 days from Gaza Metropolis within the north to Rafah within the south, in line with Shoham. He stated Hamas was very pleased with the work.

Tal Shoham, a hostage who was held in Gaza for the reason that lethal October 7, 2023 assault, reacts as he’s reunited along with his household, after he was launched as a part of a hostages-prisoners swap and a ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel, February 22, 2025.
GPO through Reuters
On about day 300 into his time as a hostage of Hamas, Shoham stated he was dressed like a Gazan man, walked out of the protected home the place he’d been stored and led on a meandering stroll by Gaza’s streets to satisfy an ambulance, which then ferried him right into a tunnel construction. Shoham was then blindfolded and stated he descended into an underground house. He stated his captors then eliminated his blindfold and he needed to duck low to get into the primary degree, the place, trying up, he noticed what he described as an enormous improvised explosive gadget that he stated his captors instructed him was meant to break down the tunnel ought to the Israel Protection Forces enter it.
As he descended additional, he stated, the air smothered him — damp, dank and but skinny, as if at altitude. He had been instructed he was going to a physician, however as a substitute was launched to hell, he stated: a 50-foot lengthy, 3-foot extensive tunnel 60 toes underground the place there have been three different males. The 4 of them slept (head to toe), defecated and nursed the injuries of their beatings there for almost a yr. At one level, Shoham stated they got a deck of playing cards, however may solely play two at a time as a result of the tunnel was too slender for the 4 of them to take a seat in a circle. It took Shoham a month to acclimatize to the shortage of oxygen, and for much longer to the claustrophobia of dwelling within the coffin-wide tube, he stated. The scent of meals from the air-conditioned guards’ room would waft it in. There was speak of suicide, Shoham stated, however as a result of their guards so feared that occuring, they put in cameras within the tunnel and equipped the hostages a single set of plastic utensils that they used (and by no means cleaned with water) for the 200 days he spent underground.
Shoham had been kidnapped along with his household from the kibbutz of Be’eri in southern Israel. He was taken first, he stated — earlier than 20 of their neighbors and buddies had been murdered. Through the first six weeks of his captivity, Shoham was racked with obsessive ideas about their destiny. He stated he would toggle by totally different eventualities: that his spouse Adi could be useless and their two youngsters survived, one youngster useless and the opposite killed, or “hardest of all that simply my spouse Adi survived” and the youngsters killed. So to finish the ache, he stated he determined to bury them: “I imagined a giant grave and two small ones with all of my group in my village and behind me, and like I gave a speech to each one in all them. And it was the hardest factor that I did in my life. However I really feel that I really have to do it. I really have to not solely to […] do it for myself, however in case they’re useless, simply to allow them to go.”

ABC Information’ Matt Gutman interviews freed Israeli hostage Tal Shoham, who was held captive by Hamas for greater than 500 days.
Hugo Leenhardt/ABC Information
Just a few days later, he stated he discovered they’d been taken captive, and had been amongst 50 largely girls and kids launched throughout a short lived ceasefire of the conflict that was reached in November 2023.
After about 30 days in captivity, Shoham stated Man Gilboa-Dalal and Evyatar David had been delivered to the protected home the place he was being held. About 9 months later, the three of them had been taken underground and left the place he stated they had been put in a tunnel together with fellow hostage Omer Wenkert, whom Shoham stated was already there.
However for 40-year-old Shoham, it bought far worse. An an infection began in his mouth and gums, then got here the ache and irritation, the opening of outdated wounds, then the swelling in his legs and the lack to stroll, he stated. He was bedridden, and his fellow hostages darkly joked he “was a useless man strolling.” He stated Hamas captors introduced a medic down, however they could not diagnose the issue, so that they gave him antibiotics. Solely after Shoham’s launch in February did docs diagnose him with a illness so widespread to sailors earlier than the 18th century: superior scurvy.
Shoham had gone from 179 kilos to 110 kilos throughout his time in captivity, he stated. The 4 males counted grains of rice to make sure they had been divided equally. Shoham stated their guards instructed them they had been being purposely starved in order that, upon their launch, the pictures of their skeletal frames and sunken faces would inflame the Israeli public and drive the Netanyahu authorities to dealer a deal. However Hamas’ plan backfired. When the world noticed hostage Eli Sharabi, launched on Feb. 8, there was an outcry. Within the final two weeks of his captivity, Shoham stated he and the others had been filled with meals. He was 124 kilos when the Pink Cross ferried him again to Israel.
The foreman of the tunnel crew would beat them with a crowbar, Shoham stated, denting the pinnacle of Wenkert, then requested the hostages to therapeutic massage him and ask them why they do not love him — a particular sort of sadism.
The ceasefire between Hamas and Israel was reached in January, and 25 dwelling hostages had been launched as a part of the primary section, in addition to the our bodies of eight deceased hostages, the next month. Lots of of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel had been additionally launched.
However there’s been a slowdown of negotiations for the second section of the settlement, which was to see Israeli forces utterly withdraw from the Gaza Strip; the discharge of the 59 remaining Israeli male hostages, civilians and troopers in alternate for an agreed-upon variety of prisoners in Israeli jails, and a everlasting cessation of army operations and hostilities, officers have stated.